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Opinion: Medical aid in dying and the burden of choosing to live
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关键摘要
纽约州新推医助死亡法，患者须录音/录像确认意愿
- 纽约州允许末期患者申请医助死亡，生存期不足6个月
- 全美罕见要求患者录音或录像确认口头申请
- 立法强调患者自主选择，录音用于证明无外界不当影响
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正文提要
Earlier this month, New York made medical aid in dying available for terminally ill New Yorkers with less than six months to live. Unlike most states, however, New York has added an unusual safeguard: In order to receive life-ending medication, patients must record their oral request on audio or video.
The recording requirement makes vivid how much this law depends on patient choice. Proponents of medical aid in dying (MAiD) — the practice of allowing terminally ill patients to obtain medicine they can use to end their lives — argue that as long as there is no undue influence, giving people the choice to end their lives on their own terms empowers them. The recording simply helps to prove that the choice really was the patient’s.